AI-manipulated images of smiling children, symbolizing the urgent online safety risks for schools

Guardians of Privacy: Social Media, Privacy, Children and the AI Threat

This article combines guidance from the Guardians of Privacy series, produced by Data Protection Education in collaboration with Litus Digital, with urgent new advice issued in May 2026 following confirmed blackmail attempts against UK schools using AI-manipulated images of children. Key sources include the UK Safer Internet Centre (8 May 2026) and the Internet Watch Foundation.

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Department for Education's Cyber Security Hub graphic, showing digital protection for schools against cyber threats.

What School Leaders Need to Know About the DfE's New Cyber Security Hub

Cyber attacks on schools are no longer a distant threat. The Department for Education (DfE) has just launched a dedicated Cyber Security Hub to help schools navigate this growing danger, and as a school leader, it's worth understanding exactly what it offers and why it matters.  If you were at our conference in February you were lucky enough to see a preview of the tool!

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Visual representation of multi-factor authentication (MFA) enhancing cybersecurity, protecting data from unauthorized

A guide to multi-factor authentication

The main benefit of multi-factor authentication (MFA) is that it significantly enhances your organisation's security by requiring users to verify their identity using more than just a username and password.

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Modern visitor management system for schools, balancing safeguarding, data protection, and DfE

Visitor Management: A Guide for Schools

Navigating the entry requirements for educational settings can sometimes be confusing for both the school and the visitor.  To ensure a smooth, secure, and legally compliant process, it is essential to balance safeguarding requirements with data protection principles and DfE guidance.

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A security camera representing CCTV compliance, UK GDPR, and data protection legal obligations.

Under surveillance: Why your organisation's CCTV might not be compliant

Following the popularity of our recent CCTV webinar, we've published some pointers for headteachers, governance professionals, head of operations and estates managers about CCTV compliance.

We discuss the legal obligations and common pitfalls of CCTV surveillance under the UK GDPR and Data Protection law.

Legal Foundations for Organisations

To operate CCTV lawfully, organisations must move beyond just installing camera.

Lawful basis - every camera must have a lawful

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DfE Digital Standards guidance for Wi-Fi networks, highlighting new Wi-Fi 7 and Wi

Wireless Network Standards for Schools & Colleges: What's New?

The DfE Wireless Networks is part of the DfE Digital Standards guidance and has recently been updated to include references to Wi-Fi7. You must check with this standard before you plan any Wi-Fi upgrades!

What's New?

There is a now clear guidance that specifies that any new wireless solution or upgrade must, at a minimum, meet the Wi-Fi 8 standard.

What is Wi-Fi 7?

Wi-Fi 7 provides significantly higher throughput and lower latency. In a classroom where 30 students might si

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Volunteer acceptable use policy ensuring responsible use of school technology and protection of student data.

Volunteer Acceptable Use Policy & Agreement

We're pleased to share our Acceptable Use Policy & Agreement for volunteers in response to our customer's requests.

This policy ensures the volunteers in your organisation use school technology responsibly and protect the personal data of pupils and staff. 

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Close-up of neatly stacked paper documents and files in an archive, representing secure record keeping.

How should schools manage paper archives?

A paper archive is a physical collection of documents, records and contracts stored in their original hard-copy form.  This article discusses best practice guidance for keeping records, safe, secure and accessible - an archive is much more than just a 'storage unit'.

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Redaction guide for PEX panels, illustrating how schools manage sensitive information for permanent exclusion

Navigating the Redaction Divide: SAR or PEX?

Schools are increasingly required to manage sensitive information in ways that balance transparency, fairness, and data protection. One area that frequently creates confusion is the difference between redaction undertaken for a Subject Access Request (SAR) and redaction applied when preparing documentation for a Permanent Exclusion (PEX) Review Panel. The Redaction Guide for PEX Panels has been introduced to address this issue and provide clear, practical guidance for staff.

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Visual guide to different request types, including Subject Access Requests (SARs) under UK GDPR.

What type of request have you received? SAR? Educational Record? Or FOI?

We know the jargon can be confusing. As can the timelines for responding to the various requests that you receive. Whether it’s an email from a disgruntled parent or a letter from a solicitor, the clock starts ticking the moment it hits your inbox. But before you start pulling files, you must answer one critical question: What exactly are you looking at?

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Leavers' memorabilia display with custom hoodies, yearbooks, and other personalized keepsake items

Leavers' Memorabilia

We're already seeing the leavers' hoodies when we're visiting schools and our help desk has received tickets asking about year book administration, so here's some best practice about 'Leaver's Memorabilia'.

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Students and teachers sharing World Book Day photos, reminding schools about data protection best practices.

Sharing photos on World Book Day: Privacy considerations

📸✅ It's World Book Day on the 5th March when most schools will be celebrating reading and capturing photos of staff and students in their costumes.   Given this is one of many significant photographic events in the calendar, we thought it was a good opportunity to remind everyone of photo and video best practice so there are no data protection slip ups.

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Supplier due diligence process for secure third-party data processing, contracts, and risk management.

Supplier Due Diligence Step by Step: Are you sharing personal data with a third party organisation?

Sharing personal data with a third-party organisation?

Supplier due diligence is about the contracts between controllers and processors.  As a controller you determine the purpose and means of the processing (Article 4 (7)) and are responsible for ensuring processors  (i.e. suppliers and third-parties) have implemented appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk for any data processed. 

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Securing your school: A clear desk and screen policy image for data protection in classrooms.

Time to kick-start your Clear Desk and Screen policy?

One of the simplest ways to reduce the risk of a data breach on your organisation's premises is to establish a Clear Desk and Screen Policy. Beyond just tidy classrooms and offices, this initiative protects sensitive student data and staff privacy.

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Visual representation of digital filtering and monitoring systems crucial for online safety in schools, adhering to KC

The DSL’s Guide to Filtering and Monitoring

The Keeping Children Safe in Education (KCSIE) 2025 document obliges schools and colleges in England to “ensure appropriate filters and appropriate monitoring systems are in place and regularly review their effectiveness”. This responsibility is now a standard, no just a technical tick box, but a core leadership and safeguarding function.

Read more …

  1. The Data (Use and Access) Act: What does it mean for schools and MATs?
  2. Podcast Episode 2: Data (Use and Access) Act - what does it mean for schools?
  3. The Danger of the 'Data Dump': Why more information isn't always better!
  4. Cyber Alert: Surrey and Sussex Schools Targeted by Phishing and Ransomware Attacks
  5. Introducing our new Recording and Transcription Policy
  6. Parents and students covertly recording conversations
  7. New DfE AI Standards
  8. Is your IT Support Provider Compliant?
  9. The Government Cyber Action Plan
  10. School Cyber Attack: Higham Lane School Hit by Major Cyber Attack: Campus Remains Closed
  11. Shareable Snippet: Office Security Best Practices for the Holidays
  12. CCTV Policy update: retention
  13. Shareable Snippet: Be Cyber Ready
  14. Shareable Snippet: Confidential waste
  15. What does the technology in schools survey tell us?
  16. Four London councils hit by cyber attacks - Hackney, Westminster, Kensington & Chelsea, and Hammersmith & Fulham
  17. IT Support Standards for Schools and Colleges Guidance (DfE Digital Standards)
  18. Sharing information to safeguard children and young people in the education sector in the UK
  19. Is your organisation at risk from Shadow AI?
  20. October 31. On the road to improving cyber resilience
  21. October 30. Cyber Support
  22. October 29. Admin Controls & Accounts
  23. October 28. Phishing: Don't Take the Bait!
  24. October 27. Passwords
  25. October 26. Physical Security of Digital Assets
  26. October 25. Server Security: Protecting Your Digital Core
  27. October 24. Backups: Your Recovery Safety Net
  28. October 23. Filtering and Monitoring
  29. October 22. Hardware: Printers
  30. October 21. Hardware: Asset Management
  31. October 20. Hardware: Safe disposal
  32. October 19. Anti-virus/anti-malware
  33. October 18. Regular Updates: Patching Against Threats
  34. October 17. Access Control: Managing User Privileges
  35. October 16. Access Control: Securing Your Digital Gateways (Wi-Fi & Networks)
  36. October 15. Access Control: Securing Your Home Office (Working From Home)
  37. October 14. Access Control : (Multi-factor authentication)
  38. We've teamed up on a podcast with the Small Business Cyber Security Guy
  39. October 13. Cyber Security Awareness
  40. October 12. Training: Empowering your human firewall
  41. October 11. Policies and Procedures: Cyber Blueprint
  42. October 10. Understanding Your Cyber Posture
  43. Time's Ticking: Windows 10 support ends in October 2025!
  44. October 9. A Guide for Education Providers
  45. October 8. How Can Your Organisation Prevent Ransomware Attacks?
  46. October 7: Under Attack: The Reality of Ransomware
  47. October 6: Cyber Action Plan and A Roadmap to Resilience
  48. October 5: Cyber Responsibilities - We're All in This Together
  49. October 4: When a Cyber Attack Hits
  50. October 3: Data Security, the Core of Protection
  51. October 2: Privacy Protection & Safeguarding Personal Data
  52. October 1: Welcome to Cyber Security Awareness Month!
  53. Nursery Cyber attack
  54. The NCSC Cyber Assessment Framework
  55. Fraud awareness from the DfE
  56. Complaints vs. Data Rights: A Guide
  57. The Classroom's Dark Side: Cyber crime from the Classroom
  58. Data Breach: School sends out names and contact details in a spreadsheet.
  59. September 2025 Policy and Document Updates
  60. KCSIE 2025: Data Protection, AI, and Cyber Security
  61. New e-learning for 2025
  62. The Online SCR Data Breach: What You Need to Know
  63. Back to School Basics for Data Protection and Cyber Security Compliance
  64. The Latest Cyber Threat: The "Murky Panda"
  65. Building a Secure School: Using the ICO Accountability Framework to Meet DfE Digital Standards
  66. Why Physical and Data Security Must Go Hand-In-Hand
  67. Digital Safeguarding: DfE announces statutory DfE Digital Standards
  68. The Data Protection Lead/Champion Role
  69. Changes to the Academy Trust Handbook 2025
  70. Compliance Reporting from the Knowledge Bank
  71. School closes for two days after cyber incident
  72. Social Media Day 2025
  73. How Ofsted looks at AI during inspection and regulation
  74. Podcast Episode 3: Records Management and Retention
  75. Podcast Episode 1 - data protection training for school staff
  76. Preschool Employment tribunal for the use of WhatsApp
  77. Social engineering + impersonation = Fraud ≡ cyber deception
  78. Data Breaches 2025 Report Highlights
  79. Not everyone needs access: The Key to Protecting Sensitive Data
  80. School cyber attack: Outwood Academy, Middlesbrough
  81. Alert: Schools receiving Microsoft File Sharing Phishing Emails
  82. School cyber attack: Framlingham College, Suffolk
  83. West Lothian Schools in Cyber Attack
  84. Getting caught in the Scattered Spider web
  85. A Wake-Up Call for Cyber Vigilance - Danger in the Threat Landscape for Everyone
  86. National Honesty Day: Transparency
  87. FOI Request - BBC News
  88. Social Media and Marketing Guidelines and Training
  89. New Governor Resources
  90. Does stress lead to more data breaches?
  91. Are teachers using AI? 83% say its a time-saver
  92. DfE Digital Standards - narrowing the digital divide
  93. Arbor AI - On By Default
  94. DfE Guidance: Choosing a new MIS
  95. HCRG Care Group data breach
  96. Apple removes its highest level data security tool from UK customers
  97. The Importance of AI literacy and training staff
  98. Short Guide to AI Video
  99. Safer Internet Day, Cyber Security & Data Protection
  100. The Cyber Resilience Championship
  101. The Multiple Dimensions of Supplier Due Diligence
  102. School shares sensitive pupil information as part of an FOI response
  103. AI (Artificial Intelligence) Best Practice Area & Policy
  104. Blacon High School Cyber Attack
  105. WhatsApp and FOI's: ICO Warnings
  106. New AI Guidance from the DfE
  107. The role of Passkeys in Cyber Resilience and Cyber Security
  108. What the proposed Government legislative proposal around cyber crime means
  109. ICO report on AI tools in recruitment
  110. DfE update to record keeping and management
  111. Update to data sharing for school immunisation programmes
  112. Early Years Settings and Cyber Security
  113. SLT Digital Lead Profile
  114. The role of governors in cyber security and data protection
  115. Navigating Privacy at the End of Term , Special Occasions and End of Year
  116. Effectively communicating during a cyber incident
  117. Contracts Register
  118. South East Technological University has experienced a cyber incident
  119. Safeguarding Identity in Microsoft 365: Protecting the UK Education Sector Against Cyber Threats
  120. DfE Digital Standards Autumn Update
  121. The importance of knowing how to access your CCTV footage!
  122. Cyber Attack on a Special School
  123. Stealing children's data
  124. What is dark data? (and why does it matter?)
  125. Ofqual highlights the value of cyber security training in schools
  126. Searching for data when you receive a Subject Access Request
  127. Fylde Coast Academy Trust Cyber Attack This Week
  128. Calling all IT leads in schools and mult academy trusts!
  129. Ransomware cyber attack on a school in Bromley
  130. Join Our Social Media Family!
  131. School hit by Cyber Attack
  132. Cyber Security Best Practice Area
  133. DfE Digital Standards for Schools and Colleges Tracker
  134. New Policies, Documents, Letters and Posters page
  135. Schools and Trusts Best Practice Area
  136. The DPE Retention Schedule
  137. Making the Rounds Update (now includes reporting)
  138. ESFA Cyber Essentials Requirement for Colleges from 2024/2025
  139. ICO Reprimands a School
  140. How does the recent global IT outage affect me?
  141. King's speech introduces new bills in relation to cyber security, smart data and digital information
  142. Out of date technology
  143. Data Retention and the Pupil File
  144. Have you assigned your SLT Digital Lead yet?
  145. What's a Cyber Incident and what should we do?
  146. Getting Started with AI (Artificial Intelligence)
  147. Cyber attack on a school during half term
  148. Free short cyber training for staff
  149. The rise of cyber attacks in schools are causing pupils to miss classes
  150. ICO: Learning from the mistakes of others report
  151. Children's mental health data leaked after a cyber attack
  152. Cyber attack on a Trust; the aftermath
  153. School Focus: The Vale Federation | Aylesbury
  154. DfE Dealing with Subject Access Requests (SARs) Guidance
  155. Update to the Guidance on Information Sharing from the DfE
  156. FOI Requests generated by Artificial Intelligence
  157. Social Media Best Practice Area
  158. Lettings Best Practice Area
  159. MFA Bombing - What is it?
  160. Protecting your Social Media Accounts
  161. Product Focus on Checklists : Initial Trust Plan
  162. Product Focus on Checklists : End of Term Checklist
  163. Product Focus on Checklists : Information and Cyber Security
  164. Product Focus on Checklists : Social Media
  165. Cyber Incident Review: The Benefits
  166. Product Focus on Checklists : Lettings
  167. Product Focus on Checklists : Record of Processing
  168. Milk Island: The secret location that allows children to view restricted content on Google Maps
  169. Why Data Should Stay Put: Benefits of Keeping Data in Its Original System
  170. Product Focus on Checklists : Data Retention and Destruction
  171. Product Focus on Checklists : Data Migration
  172. Product Focus on Checklists : Biometrics
  173. Product Focus on Checklists : Supplier Due Diligence
  174. Free Cyber help, advice and training with the Cyber Resilience Centres
  175. The Perils of Paper: The Printing Vulnerability
  176. Product Focus on Checklists : FOI
  177. Product Focus on Checklists : Governors and Data
  178. Product Focus on Checklists : DPIA
  179. Product Focus on Checklists : Site Moves
  180. Product Focus on Checklists : Data Breaches
  181. Product Focus on Checklists : Subject Access Requests
  182. Cyber attack on a University
  183. Product Focus on Checklists : Bring your own device
  184. Product Focus on Checklists : Working out of school/offsite
  185. Cyber Attack on a School
  186. Product Focus on Checklists : Redaction
  187. Major cyber-criminal gang Lockbit brought down by UK Law Enforcement
  188. Why Due Diligence is Important: Fake apps
  189. Product Focus on Checklists : CCTV
  190. Product Focus on Checklists : Clear desk
  191. Product Focus on Checklists : Commitment to compliance
  192. Product Focus on Checklists : Photos and video
  193. Product Focus on Checklists : Passwords
  194. Product Focus on Checklists : Information Classification
  195. Safer Internet Day 2024
  196. Kent Councils Data Breach
  197. Free cyber training for staff
  198. DfE Digital Standards Update
  199. The Mother of all Breaches
  200. ClassCharts Possible Data Breach
  201. Where is your data stored?
  202. IAPP looks at AI privacy risks
  203. If you suspect a financial scam .....
  204. Guardians of Privacy: 16. Social Media Checklist
  205. Guardians of Privacy: 15. Navigating Social Media in Educational Settings Summary
  206. Guardians of Privacy: 14. Social Media and Cyber Bullying
  207. Guardians of Privacy: 13. Social Media, Copyright and Intellectual Property
  208. Guardians of Privacy: 12. Social Media and Going Viral
  209. Guardians of Privacy: 11. Staff Social Media Accounts
  210. Guardians of Privacy: 10. Social Media and Cookies
  211. Guardians of Privacy: 9. Social Media and Morality
  212. New Resources for Schools from the ICO
  213. Guardians of Privacy: 8. Social Media Policies
  214. Guardians of Privacy: 7. Social Media Data Retention
  215. Guardians of Privacy: 6. Posting Safely
  216. Guardians of Privacy: 5. Social Media and Consent
  217. Guardians of Privacy: 4. Social Media Access Control
  218. Guardians of Privacy: 3. Social Media Channels
  219. Guardians of Privacy: 2. Law and Regulations
  220. Latest ICO Reprimand. Mr. S. Claus, Chief Executive Officer, North Pole Enterprises
  221. Phishing attacks targeting schools - alert from City of London Police
  222. The ICO reprimands a Multi Academy Trust
  223. Guidance for the use of school email and applying email retention in schools
  224. CISA and UK NCSC Announce Joint Guidelines for Secure AI System Development
  225. Data Protection Tips for Early Years Settings
  226. Children's Privacy around the world is a puzzle
  227. Trust Initial Plan Checklist Update
  228. Update on Advisory for Rhysida Ransomware
  229. Records Management Best Practice Update
  230. The Crime in a Cyber Attack and a Data Breach
  231. What do I need to redact?
  232. NCSC Annual Review is published for 2023
  233. Learning from Data Breaches
  234. Windows 11 security ineffective against attacks on old devices
  235. Trust Initial Plan for Data Protection Compliance (for Multi Academy Trusts)
  236. International Counter Ransomware Initiative 2023 Joint Statement
  237. Google for Education Resources: Helping IT Admins meet DfE digital and technology standards
  238. Top Ten Cyber Security Misconfigurations
  239. Lettings Best Practice and Guidance
  240. ICO Reprimand: company suffered a ransomware attack
  241. The UK Online Safety Bill becomes an Act (Law)
  242. Considerations when migrating to a new MIS
  243. The importance of software updates (PaperCut vulnerability and Rhysida ransomware)
  244. Public bodies and sensitive data
  245. Adding offline bulk training using the Certificates function
  246. Ransomware, extortion and the cyber crime ecosystem
  247. Get a DPE Badge for your website!
  248. ICO: 10 Step guide to sharing information to safeguard children
  249. Cyber Resource: The Cyber Resilience Centre Group
  250. Email and Security: ICO recent guidance
  251. Help after a Cyber Attack/Incident
  252. Social Media Policy
  253. Data Protection and Cyber Security (Inset Day) Training Ideas
  254. Changes to Microsoft Free Licensing for Schools
  255. What to do in the event of a Cyber Attack
  256. Cyber Crime: AI Generated Phishing Attacks
  257. Handling Freedom of Information Requests the right way
  258. Cyber Attack: Exam Boards
  259. VICE SOCIETY - Ransomware attacks on schools
  260. Using Tags if you are a group of organisations in the DPE Knowledge Bank
  261. Where's Harry the Hacker?
  262. Be Cyber Aware: USB Sticks
  263. Cyber Insurance in the Public Sector
  264. Types of Cyber Attacks: DDos Attack (Microsoft DDoS Attack in June)
  265. Cyber Attack: Leytonstone School
  266. The ICO Reprimands a school
  267. Be Cyber Aware: Firewalls
  268. Be Cyber Aware: Cyber attacks and transparency. A no blame culture
  269. Cyber Attack: Dorchester School
  270. Knowledge Bank Role Types: Admin, Staff and Trustee
  271. Types of Cyber Attacks: Password Attacks
  272. Be Cyber Aware: Why regular software updates are important
  273. Cyber Attack: Wiltshire School
  274. Keeping your IT systems safe and secure
  275. Types of Cyber Attacks: DDoS Attacks
  276. Types of Cyber Attacks: Phishing
  277. Types of Cyber Attacks: The Insider Threat
  278. Why your data is profitable to cyber criminals
  279. Using WhatsApp in Schools
  280. The Changes to Data Protection in the UK
  281. Knowledge Bank Updates
  282. Types of malware and how they are linked to data protection
  283. Striking Data Breach
  284. IPR Protection Email Scam
  285. Windows Server 2012 & 2012 R2 Retirement
  286. How to contact us for support, subject access requests, data breaches and FOI's
  287. YouTube breached child protection laws
  288. How a school fought back after a cyberattack
  289. Types of Cyber Attacks - Credential Stuffing
  290. January Cyber update - How Can Schools Help Prevent Cyber Attacks?
  291. Assigning courses to staff using to-dos
  292. How the Record of Processing Can Help You
  293. Information Security Basics: What are VPN's?
  294. What does a Data Protection Officer Do?
  295. Are you ready for a Data Breach?
  296. Carrying out Supplier Due Diligence
  297. How Long Should You Keep Personal Data For?
  298. The Education sector now at highest risk of cyber attacks
  299. How to Assess your Data Security
  300. Schools Blocked from Using Facial Recognition Systems
  301. The Children's Code
  302. B&H FoI: Racist/religious incidents/bullying
  303. Cyber Attacks
  304. Protocol for Setting Up and Delivery of Online Teaching and Learning
  305. Class Dojo International Data Sharing
  306. Model Publication Scheme: Amendments, Improvements and Updates
  307. Child friendly privacy notices
  308. Transparency
  309. Secure file transfer of files using Royal Mail
  310. Emergency contacts and consent
  311. Key elements of a successful DPIA
  312. FOI Publication Schemes
  313. SHARE: Avoid disinformation online
  314. Best Practice for Managing Photos and Video
  315. New Drip Feeds: Recognise and Respond to Subject Access Request
  316. When to contact the Data Protection Officer?
  317. National child measurement programme
  318. Compliance Manager released
  319. Headteacher fined for breach of data protection legislation
  320. Emails – good practice and minimising the risk of a data breach

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